国外新冠疫情仍然频发,北京近期因新发地批发市场进口三文鱼引发的新冠疫情暴发,多国肉联厂都遭到新冠疫情侵袭,为确保肉类进口安全,已有8国肉企主动或被动暂停对华肉类出口,其中包括巴西牛肉企业Agra。但随着巴西肉联厂新冠确诊人数的不断增加,中国不得不新增巴西肉企的“禁令名单”。根据联合早报6月30日消息称,中国宣布再暂时禁止巴西三家肉类工厂对华出口。
除了巴西外,截至目前为止,还有7国部分肉类产品也已暂停输华,分别是美国、英国、爱尔兰、阿根廷、德国、巴西、加拿大、荷兰。
其实,我国对入境动物检疫疫病具体有哪些呢?有没有详细的规定呢?
2020年1月15日,农业农村部和海关总署联合发布第256号公告,为防范动物传染病、寄生虫病传入,保护我国畜牧业及渔业生产安全、动物源性食品安全和公共卫生安全,根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》等法律法规,农业农村部会同海关总署组织修订了《中华人民共和国进境动物检疫疫病名录》。农业农村部和海关总署将在风险评估的基础上对《名录》实施动态调整。
具体名录如下:
中华人民共和国进境动物检疫疫病名录
List of Quarantine Diseases for the Animals Imported to the People’s Republic of China
一类传染病、寄生虫病(16种)
List A diseases
口蹄疫Infection with foot and mouth disease virus
猪水泡病Swine vesicular disease
猪瘟Infection with classical swine fever virus
非洲猪瘟Infection with African swine fever virus
尼帕病Nipah virus encephalitis
非洲马瘟Infection with African horse sickness virus
牛传染性胸膜肺炎Infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)
牛海绵状脑病Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
牛结节性皮肤病Infection with lumpy skin disease virus
【2022年01月30日,农业农村部 海关总署公告 第521号,根据《中华人民共和国生物安全法》《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》和《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》法律法规,农业农村部会同海关总署在风险评估的基础上,将牛结节性皮肤病由一类动物疫病调整为二类动物疫病。】
痒病Scrapie
蓝舌病Infection with bluetongue virus
小反刍兽疫Infection with peste des petits ruminants virus
绵羊痘和山羊痘Sheep pox and Goat pox
高致病性禽流感Infection with highly pathogenic avian
influenza
新城疫Infection with Newcastle disease virus
埃博拉出血热Ebola haemorrhagic fever
二类传染病、寄生虫病(154种)
List B diseases
共患病(29种)Multiple species diseases
狂犬病Infection with rabies virus
布鲁氏菌病Infection with Brucella abortus, Brucella melit-ensis and Brucella suis
炭疽Anthrax
伪狂犬病Aujeszky’s disease(Pseudorabies)
魏氏梭菌感染Clostridium perfringens infections
副结核病Paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease)
弓形虫病Toxoplasmosis
棘球蚴病Infection with Echinococcus granulosus,Infection with Echinococcus multilocularis
钩端螺旋体病Leptospirosis
施马伦贝格病Schmallenberg disease
梨形虫病Piroplasmosis
日本脑炎Japanese encephalitis
旋毛虫病Infection with Trichinella spp.
土拉杆菌病Tularemia
水泡性口炎Vesicular stomatitis
西尼罗热West Nile fever
裂谷热Infection with Rift Valley fever virus
结核病Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
新大陆螺旋蝇蛆病(嗜人锥蝇)New world screwworm
(Cochliomyia hominivorax)
旧大陆螺旋蝇蛆病(倍赞氏金蝇)Old world screwworm
(Chrysomya bezziana)
Q热 Q Fever
克里米亚刚果出血热Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever
伊氏锥虫感染(包括苏拉病)Trypanosoma Evansi infection (including Surra)
利什曼原虫病Leishmaniasis
巴氏杆菌病Pasteurellosis
心水病Heartwater
类鼻疽Malioidosis
流行性出血病感染Infection with epizootic haemorrhagicdis-ease
小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病(Yersinia enterocolitica)
牛病(11种)Bovine diseases
牛传染性鼻气管炎/传染性脓疱性阴户阴道炎Infectious bo-vine rhinotracheitis/Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
牛恶性卡他热Malignant catarrhal fever
牛白血病Enzootic bovine leukosis
牛无浆体病Bovine anaplasmosis
牛生殖道弯曲杆菌病Bovine genital campylobacteriosis
牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病Bovine viral diarrhoea/Mucosal
disease
赤羽病Akabane disease
牛皮蝇蛆病Cattle Hypodermosis
牛巴贝斯虫病Bovine babesiosis
出血性败血症Haemorrhagic septicaemia
泰勒虫病Theileriosis
马病(11种)Equine diseases
马传染性贫血Equine infectious anaemia
马流行性淋巴管炎Epizootic lymphangitis
马鼻疽Infection with Burkholderia mallei (Glanders)
马病毒性动脉炎Infection with equine arteritis virus
委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
马脑脊髓炎(东部和西部)Equine encephalomyelitis (East-ern and Western)
马传染性子宫炎Contagious equine metritis
亨德拉病Hendra virus disease
马腺疫Equine strangles
溃疡性淋巴管炎Equine ulcerative lymphangitis
马疱疹病毒-1型感染Infection with equid herpesvirus-1
(EHV-1)
猪病(16种)Swine diseases
猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征Infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
猪细小病毒感染Porcine parvovirus infection
猪丹毒Swine erysipelas
猪链球菌病Swine streptococosis
猪萎缩性鼻炎Atrophic rhinitis of swine
猪支原体肺炎Mycoplasmal hyopneumonia
猪圆环病毒感染Porcine circovirus infection
革拉泽氏病(副猪嗜血杆菌)Glaesser’s disease(Haemoph-ilus parasuis)
猪流行性感冒Swine influenza
猪传染性胃肠炎Transmissible gastroenteritis of swine
猪铁士古病毒性脑脊髓炎(原称猪肠病毒脑脊髓炎、捷申或塔尔凡病)Teschovirus encephalomyelitis(previously Enterovirus encephalomyelitis or Teschen/Talfan disease)
猪密螺旋体痢疾Swine dysentery
猪传染性胸膜肺炎Infectious pleuropneumonia of swine
猪带绦虫感染\猪囊虫病Infection with Taenia solium
(Porcine cysticercosis)
塞内卡病毒病(Infection with Seneca virus)
猪δ冠状病毒(德尔塔冠状病毒)Porcine deltacorona virus(PDCoV)
禽病(21种)Avian diseases
鸭病毒性肠炎(鸭瘟)Duck virus enteritis
鸡传染性喉气管炎Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
鸡传染性支气管炎Avian infectious bronchitis
传染性法氏囊病Infectious bursal disease
马立克氏病Marek's disease
鸡产蛋下降综合征Avian egg drop syndrome
禽白血病Avian leukosis
禽痘Fowl pox
鸭病毒性肝炎Duck virus hepatitis
鹅细小病毒感染(小鹅瘟)Goose parvovirus infection
鸡白痢Pullorum disease
禽伤寒Fowl typhoid
禽支原体病(鸡败血支原体、滑液囊支原体)Avian mycoplasmosis(Mycoplasma Gallisepticum, M. synoviae)
低致病性禽流感Infection with Low pathogenic avian influenza
禽网状内皮组织增殖症Reticuloendotheliosis
禽衣原体病(鹦鹉热)Avian chlamydiosis
鸡病毒性关节炎Avian viral arthritis
禽螺旋体病Avian spirochaetosis
住白细胞原虫病(急性白冠病)Leucocytozoonosis
禽副伤寒Avian paratyphoid
火鸡鼻气管炎(禽偏肺病毒感染)Turkey rhinotracheitis(avian metapneumovirus)
羊病(4种)Sheep and goat diseases
山羊关节炎/脑炎Caprine arthritis/encephalitis
梅迪-维斯纳病Maedi-visna
边界病Border disease
羊传染性脓疱皮炎Contagious pustular dermertitis (Contagious Echyma)
水生动物病(43种)Aquatic animal diseases
鲤春病毒血症Infection with spring viraemia of carp virus
流行性造血器官坏死病Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis
传染性造血器官坏死病Infection with infectious haematopoietic necrosis
病毒性出血性败血症Infection with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus
流行性溃疡综合征Infection with Aphanomyces invadans (epizootic ulcerative syndrome)
鲑鱼三代虫感染Infection with Gyrodactylus Salaris
真鲷虹彩病毒病Infection with red sea bream iridovirus
锦鲤疱疹病毒病Infection with koi herpesvirus
鲑传染性贫血Infection with HPR-deleted or HPRO infectious salmon anaemia virus
病毒性神经坏死病Viral nervous necrosis
斑点叉尾鮰病毒病Channel catfish virus disease
鲍疱疹样病毒感染Infection with abalone herpesvirus
牡蛎包拉米虫感染Infection with Bonamia Ostreae
杀蛎包拉米虫感染Infection with Bonamia Exitiosa
折光马尔太虫感染Infection with Marteilia Refringens
奥尔森派琴虫感染Infection with Perkinsus Olseni
海水派琴虫感染 Infection with Perkinsus Marinus
加州立克次体感染Infection with Xenohaliotis Californiensis
白斑综合征Infection with white spot syndrome virus
传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病Infection with infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus
传染性肌肉坏死病Infection with infectious myonecrosis virus
桃拉综合征Infection with Taura syndrome virus
罗氏沼虾白尾病Infection with Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (white tail disease)
黄头病Infection with yellow head virus genotype 1
螯虾瘟Infection with Aphanomyces astaci (crayfish plague)
箭毒蛙壶菌感染Infection with Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis
蛙病毒感染Infection with Ranavirus species
异尖线虫病Anisakiasis
坏死性肝胰腺炎Infection with Hepatobacter penaei (necrotising hepatopancreatitis)
传染性脾肾坏死病Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis
刺激隐核虫病Cryptocaryoniasis
淡水鱼细菌性败血症Freshwater fish bacteria septicemia
鮰类肠败血症Enteric septicaemia of catfish
迟缓爱德华氏菌病Edwardsiellasis
鱼链球菌病Fish streptococcosis
蛙脑膜炎败血金黄杆菌病Chryseobacterium meningsepticum of frog (Rana spp)
鲑鱼甲病毒感染 Infection with salmonid alphavirus
蝾螈壶菌感染 Infection with Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
鲤浮肿病毒病 Carp edema virus disease
罗非鱼湖病毒病 Tilapia Lake virus disease
细菌性肾病Bacterial kidney disease
急性肝胰腺坏死Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease
十足目虹彩病毒1感染 Infection with Decapod iridescent virus 1
蜂病(6种)Bee diseases
蜜蜂盾螨病Acarapisosis of honey bees
美洲蜂幼虫腐臭病Infection of honey bees with Paenibacillus larvae (American foulbrood)
欧洲蜂幼虫腐臭病Infection of honey bees with Melissococcus plutonius (European foulbrood)
蜜蜂瓦螨病Varroosis of honey bees
蜂房小甲虫病(蜂窝甲虫)Small hive beetle infestation(Aethina tumida)
蜜蜂亮热厉螨病Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees
其他动物病(13种)Diseases of other animals
鹿慢性消耗性疾病Chronic wasting disease of deer
兔粘液瘤病Myxomatosis
兔出血症Rabbit haemorrhagic disease
猴痘Monkey pox
猴疱疹病毒I型(B病毒)感染症 Cercopithecine Herpesvirus Type I(B virus)infectious diseases
猴病毒性免疫缺陷综合征Simian virus immunodeficiency syndrome
马尔堡出血热Marburg haemorrhagic fever
犬瘟热Canine distemper
犬传染性肝炎Infectious canine hepatitis
犬细小病毒感染Canine parvovirus infection
水貂阿留申病Mink aleutian disease
水貂病毒性肠炎Mink viral enteritis
猫泛白细胞减少症(猫传染性肠炎)Feline panleucopenia (Feline infectious enteritis)
其他传染病、寄生虫病(41种)
Other diseases
共患病(9种)Multiple species diseases
大肠杆菌病Colibacillosis
李斯特菌病Listeriosis
放线菌病Actinomycosis
肝片吸虫病Fasciolasis
丝虫病 Filariasis
附红细胞体病Eperythrozoonosis
葡萄球菌病Staphylococcosis
血吸虫病Schistosomiasis
疥癣Mange
牛病(5种)Bovine diseases
牛流行热Bovine ephemeral fever
毛滴虫病Trichomonosis
中山病Chuzan disease
茨城病Ibaraki disease
嗜皮菌病Dermatophilosis
马病(3种)Equine diseases
马流行性感冒Equine influenza
马媾疫Dourine
马副伤寒(马流产沙门氏菌)Equine paratyphoid (Salmonella Abortus Equi.)
猪病(2种)Swine diseases
猪副伤寒Swine salmonellosis
猪流行性腹泻Porcine epizootic diarrhea
禽病(5种)Avian diseases
禽传染性脑脊髓炎Avian infectious encephalomyelitis
传染性鼻炎Infectious coryza
禽肾炎Avian nephritis
鸡球虫病Avian coccidiosis
鸭疫里默氏杆菌感染(鸭浆膜炎)Riemerella anatipestifer infection
绵羊和山羊病(7种)Sheep and goat diseases
羊肺腺瘤病Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma
干酪性淋巴结炎Caseous lymphadenitis
绵羊地方性流产(绵羊衣原体病)Infection with Chlamydophila abortus (Enzootic abortion of ewes, ovine chlamydiosis)
传染性无乳症Contagious agalactia
山羊传染性胸膜肺炎Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
羊沙门氏菌病(流产沙门氏菌)Salmonellosis(S.abortusovis)
内罗毕羊病Nairobi sheep disease
蜂病(2种)Bee diseases
蜜蜂孢子虫病Nosemosis of honey bees
蜜蜂白垩病Chalkbrood of honey bees
其他动物病(8种)Diseases of other animals
兔球虫病Rabbit coccidiosis
骆驼痘Camel pox
家蚕微粒子病Pebrine disease of Chinese silkworm
蚕白僵病Bombyx mori white muscardine
淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
鼠痘Mouse pox
鼠仙台病毒感染症Sendai virus infectious disease
小鼠肝炎Mouse hepatitis
来源:大畜牧综合
2022年01月30日,农业农村部 海关总署公告 第521号,根据《中华人民共和国生物安全法》《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》和《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》法律法规,农业农村部会同海关总署在风险评估的基础上,将牛结节性皮肤病由一类动物疫病调整为二类动物疫病。